pleased 是一个常用的英语形容词,表示“高兴的”、“满意的”。它通常用于描述某人因某事而感到愉快或满意的情绪状态。以下是其主要用法和结构:
1. 基本结构
be pleased + to do something
- 表示“很高兴做某事”。
- 例句:I am pleased to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
- 例句:She was pleased to help.(她很乐意帮忙。)
2. pleased with
be pleased with + 名词/代词
- 表示“对……感到满意”。
- 例句:He is pleased with his new car.(他对自己的新车很满意。)
- 例句:We were pleased with the results.(我们对结果很满意。)
3. pleased that
be pleased that + 从句
- 表示“对……(某事)感到高兴”。
- 例句:I’m pleased that you passed the exam.(我很高兴你通过了考试。)
- 例句:They were pleased that everything went well.(他们很高兴一切顺利。)
4. 注意事项
- pleased 是表语形容词,通常不作定语(不能说 a pleased person,除非在特定文学语境中)。
- 不要与 pleasant(令人愉快的)或 pleasing(讨人喜欢的)混淆。
- 常见错误:❌ I’m pleased for you.(正确表达应为:I’m happy for you.;pleased 一般不与 for 连用)
5. 常见搭配总结
- be pleased to do
- be pleased with someone/something
- be pleased that...
- very / quite / really pleased
掌握这些结构,你就能在写作和口语中自然、准确地使用 pleased 表达满意或高兴的情绪。