Your complete guide to understanding Senior High and its role in modern education
Senior High School (SHS) typically refers to the final two years of secondary education—Grades 11 and 12—in many countries, including the Philippines. It was introduced to better prepare students for higher education, employment, entrepreneurship, or middle-level skills development.
Unlike traditional high school, Senior High offers specialized tracks that align with students’ interests, strengths, and future goals.
Students choose one of several tracks based on their career aspirations:
Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics — ideal for future doctors, engineers, scientists, and IT professionals.
Humanities and Social Sciences — perfect for those interested in law, journalism, psychology, or teaching.
Accountancy, Business, and Management — designed for future entrepreneurs, accountants, and business leaders.
Technical-Vocational-Livelihood — provides hands-on training in fields like cooking, ICT, automotive, and more.
Is Senior High mandatory?
In the Philippines, yes—it’s part of the K–12 basic education program required by law.
Can I change tracks after Grade 11?
It’s possible but challenging, as curricula differ significantly. Early decision-making is encouraged.
Do colleges prefer certain tracks?
Yes—engineering programs favor STEM graduates, while business schools often look for ABM backgrounds.