“shocked”的固定搭配详解

在英语学习中，“shocked”是一个常用形容词，表示“震惊的、惊讶的”。它常与其他词搭配使用，形成固定的表达方式。以下是常见的“shocked”固定搭配及其用法说明。

1. be shocked at / by

这是最常用的结构，表示“对……感到震惊”。

• be shocked at + 名词/动名词（多用于具体事件或行为）
  例：She was shocked at the news of his resignation.
• be shocked by + 名词/代词（强调震惊的原因）
  例：They were shocked by his rude behavior.

2. deeply / utterly / completely / totally shocked

这些副词用于加强语气，表示“极度震惊”。

• We were deeply shocked by the accident.
• He was utterly shocked to hear the truth.

3. shocked silence / reaction / expression

“shocked”也可作定语修饰名词，描述因震惊而产生的状态或反应。

• The room fell into a shocked silence.
• Her face showed a shocked expression.

4. leave someone shocked

表示“使某人震惊”。

• The sudden announcement left everyone shocked.

注意事项

“Shocked”通常不直接接 that 从句，但口语中有时可见 “I’m shocked that...” 的用法，正式写作中建议使用 “I was shocked to hear/see that...”。