disappear 用法及搭配详解
1. 基本含义
disappear 是一个不及物动词,意为“消失;不见;失踪”。常用于描述人、物或现象突然或逐渐从视线、存在或感知中消失。
2. 常见用法
- sth disappears:某物消失了
例:The sun disappeared behind the clouds.(太阳消失在云层后面。)
- sb disappears:某人失踪了
例:He disappeared without a trace.(他毫无踪迹地消失了。)
- disappear from...:从……消失
例:The stain disappeared from the shirt after washing.(污渍洗后从衬衫上消失了。)
3. 固定搭配
- disappear into thin air:凭空消失
例:My keys seemed to disappear into thin air!(我的钥匙好像凭空消失了!)
- disappear without a trace:无影无踪地消失
例:The ancient city disappeared without a trace.(这座古城无影无踪地消失了。)
- make sth disappear:使某物消失(魔术常用)
例:The magician made a rabbit disappear.(魔术师让一只兔子消失了。)
4. 语法注意
disappear 是不及物动词,**不能直接接宾语**。若要表达“使……消失”,需使用 make + 宾语 + disappear 结构。
✅ 正确:The fog disappeared.
❌ 错误:He disappeared the book.
5. 同义词与反义词
同义词:vanish, fade away, go missing
反义词:appear, emerge, show up