什么是 “spend doing something”?
在英语中,spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing something 是一个常用结构,表示“花时间或金钱做某事”。
其中,“in”通常省略,直接接动名词(-ing 形式)。
I spent two hours reading this book.
She spends a lot of money shopping online.
基本结构
- 主语 + spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) + 动名词(V-ing)
- 否定形式:主语 + don't/doesn't/didn't + spend + ...
- 疑问句:Did + 主语 + spend + ...?
常见用法示例
- They spent the whole weekend cleaning the house.
- He spends too much time playing video games.
- We didn’t spend any money eating out last month.
- Did you spend your holiday traveling?
易错点提醒
❌ 错误:I spent two hours to read the book.
✅ 正确:I spent two hours reading the book.
注意:spend 后面不能接不定式(to do),必须接动名词(doing)!
小测验
请选择正确的句子: