原形:independent(形容词)
词义:独立的;自主的;不依赖他人的。
例句:She is an independent woman who makes her own decisions.
名词形式:independence
词义:独立;自主;自立。
构成方式:形容词 independent 去掉后缀 -ent,加上名词后缀 -ence。
例句:The country celebrated its independence day with fireworks.
副词形式:independently
词义:独立地;自主地。
构成方式:形容词 independent 去掉 -ent,加上副词后缀 -ly(实际为 independent → independently)。
例句:The two systems operate independently of each other.
其他相关形式
- 反义词:dependent(依赖的)
- 名词反义:dependence(依赖)
- 副词反义:dependently(依赖地)
记忆小贴士
记住:independent 是形容词,描述“状态”;independence 是名词,表示“这种状态本身”;independently 是副词,修饰动词说明“如何行动”。