in addition to 用法详解

什么是 “in addition to”？

in addition to 是一个英语介词短语，意思是“除了……之外（还）”，用于引出额外的信息或事物，相当于 “besides” 或 “as well as”。

基本结构

in addition to + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词（-ing 形式）

注意：in addition to 后面不能直接跟动词原形，必须使用名词性结构。

常见用法与例句

• 接名词： In addition to coffee, she also drinks tea.
• 接代词： In addition to him, two other students passed the exam.
• 接动名词： In addition to studying, he works part-time.
• 接名词短语： In addition to her regular duties, she manages the team’s schedule.

常见错误

❌ 错误：In addition to go to school, he reads every day.
✅ 正确：In addition to going to school, he reads every day.

记住：in addition to 是介词短语，后面必须接名词性成分。

与 “additionally” 和 “besides” 的区别

in addition to 是介词短语，后接名词；
additionally 是副词，常用于句首或句中作状语；
besides 可作介词（同 in addition to）或副词（= moreover）。

例句对比：

• In addition to math, he likes physics. （介词）
• Additionally, he speaks French. （副词）
• Besides math, he likes physics. （介词）
• Besides, he speaks French. （副词）