基本规则
在英语中,in addition to 是一个介词短语,意为“除……之外(还)”。作为介词,其后必须接名词、代词或动名词(即动词的 -ing 形式)。
因此,in addition to 后面如果要跟动词,必须使用 动名词(doing) 形式,而不能使用不定式(to do)或原形动词。
正确例句
✅ In addition to studying English, she also practices piano every day.
(除了学英语,她每天还练习钢琴。)
✅ He enjoys hiking, in addition to playing basketball.
(他喜欢徒步旅行,此外还打篮球。)
✅ In addition to working full-time, he volunteers at a local shelter.
(除了全职工作,他还在当地收容所做志愿者。)
常见错误
❌ 错误:In addition to to study English...
❌ 错误:In addition to study English...
✅ 正确:In addition to studying English...
小结
in addition to是介词短语,不是连词。- 介词后不能直接接动词原形或不定式。
- 必须使用动名词(
verb + -ing)形式。 - 可与
besides或apart from互换使用(在多数语境中)。
练习(自测)
请判断以下句子是否正确:
- In addition to reading novels, she writes poetry. (✓)
- In addition to to read novels, she writes poetry. (✗)
- In addition to read novels, she writes poetry. (✗)